RS485 communication classic circuit (for beginners)

Industrial-grade router crystal with dimensions 3.2x2.5mm (3225 package), operating at 26MHz (26.000MHz). Features include capacitance of 12PF and frequency stability options of ±10PPM, ±20PPM, and ±30PPM.

RS485 Communication Circuit Diagram

The RS485 communication protocol employs a classic circuit design where TR1 and TR2 act as protective elements to prevent damage from high voltages. Additionally, the circuit includes an essential protection mechanism. Resistors R0 and R1 are implemented for impedance matching, ensuring optimal signal transmission across the network.

In industrial applications, RS485 communication is widely used due to its robustness and ability to support long-distance data transmission. This circuit design ensures reliable communication between devices while minimizing risks associated with electrical surges. For instance, TR1 and TR2 play a critical role in safeguarding sensitive components from voltage spikes that could otherwise disrupt system performance.

Furthermore, the inclusion of resistors R0 and R1 helps maintain consistent signal quality by aligning the impedance levels between transmitting and receiving ends. This balance is crucial for minimizing reflections and maintaining clear data flow over extended distances, which is particularly important in environments where multiple devices need to communicate effectively without interference.

High Voltage Connector

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